Laplacian regularized stratified models

(2025)

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Abstract
This thesis investigates Laplacian Regularized Stratified Models (LRSMs) and their extensions. These methods aim to improve parametric models trained on distinct subgroups within a dataset. Indeed, while stratification enables more specialized predictions, it also fragments the data available for training, which may lead to unreliable parameter estimates. To address this issue, LRSMs introduce a graph based regularization which penalizes the pairwise difference between group parameters. This mechanism enables each individual model to "borrow strength" from the estimates of its neighbours to improve its own.