Detecting Fraudulent Language in ICO White Papers: A Cross-Country Linguistic Analysis

(2025)

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Abstract
This thesis analyses 1,202 ICO white papers (402 scams) to identify linguistic markers of fraud, combining them with cultural and regulatory context. Logistic regression models show that certain cues, such as modal verbs and low readability, are more common in scams, while cultural effects are limited except for a notable Masculinity × Competition interaction. The findings provide insights for more context-aware fraud detection in crypto markets.