Investigating the settlement of Vassiliki in East Crete

(2025)

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Abstract
This MA thesis explores the Early Minoan settlement of Vassiliki, in the Isthmus of Ierapetra in East Crete, in an attempt to redefine its cultural and economic role in the broader Prepalatial Aegean context. Through a unified approach of architecture, ceramic complexes and comparative site research, this work challenges the picture of Vassiliki as we know it today. Drawing on archaeological reports from both early and more recent excavations, the study highlights Vassiliki’s participation in regional exchange networks and technological innovation during the EM IIA–IIB phases. A special emphasis is placed on the function and production of pottery as a marker of social complexity, with Vassiliki Ware serving as a case study in early craft specialization and inter-settlement interaction. The architectural remains are also examined for signs of spatial organization, communal planning, and socio-economic differentiation. Comparative analysis with nearby sites such as Gournia and Myrtos-Phournou Koriphi further contextualizes Vassiliki’s development within a network of emerging Bronze Age communities. The findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of Prepalatial Crete and underscore the significance of smaller settlements in the formation of early Minoan society.