Citizen's Perception of the European Integration Process: Influence of the Level of Press Freedom

Details

Supervisors

Traversa, Edoardo

Faculty

Faculté des sciences économiques, sociales, politiques et de communication

Degree label

Master [120] en études européennes, à finalité spécialisée: gouvernance et sociétés européennes

Abstract

This thesis investigates the relationship between press freedom and public perceptions of European integration across EU member states using a mixed-methods approach. Combining quantitative analysis of the Press Freedom Index and Eurobarometer surveys with qualitative insights from interviews with policymakers and journalists' associations, the study reveals a significant correlation between high press freedom and positive attitudes towards the EU. Countries with robust press freedom, such as Denmark, Sweden, and Finland, show strong public support for the EU and high democratic satisfaction. Contrarily, nations with limited press freedom, like Hungary and Greece, experience lower democratic satisfaction and greater susceptibility to misinformation, negatively impacting public opinion towards the EU. Through Habermas' concept of the public sphere, the research underscores the crucial role of a free press in fostering informed public discourse, enhancing democratic engagement, and supporting European integration. The findings suggest that press freedom is causally linked to positive EU perceptions, contributing valuable insights to political communication and European studies. The study calls for safeguarding and enhancing press freedom across the EU to ensure an informed and engaged citizenry, essential for the health and stability of European democracy.