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The Effects of Horse-Riding Simulator on Chronic Low Back Pain

(2024)

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Farah_Michel_64862200_2023-2024.pdf
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Abstract
Abstract: Objective: Chronic low back pain is a widespread condition that heavily impacts quality of life. It usually leads to reduced physical activity and increased disability. Conventional therapy and exercise have proven their efficacy in treating CLBP. Horse-riding simulator is a recent innovation that offers therapeutic benefits by replacing the horse with a machine that mimics its function. This narrative review explores the effects of horse-riding simulator on chronic low back pain. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Embase to identify relevant studies published between., 2014 and 2020. Keywords and phrases such as "chronic low back pain," "horse riding simulator," "lumbago," and "hippotherapy" were used. Studies were selected based on their relevance to the use of horse riding simulators in managing CLBP, focusing on outcomes related to pain reduction, functional ability, and quality of life. Randomized controlled trials were included. The selected articles were thoroughly reviewed and analyzed to uncover consistent findings, highlight emerging themes, and identify gaps in the existing research. Results: Significant differences in favor of HRS were observed in pain, disability, muscles strength and flexibility, stability and body composition. Conclusion: The use of HRS can provide beneficial outcomes in treating chronic low back pain. It provides the ultimate replacement for hippotherapy, and can be implemented in a multidisciplinary program.